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TER

TER (Transport Express Régional) is SNCF's brand of regional trains operated on behalf of French regions. The network runs 5,700 trains a day carrying 800,000 passengers to thousands of stations all over France.

France

TER, fine-grained coverage of the territory

The TER system was created by SNCF in 1984 to give a clear contractual framework to regions wishing to develop their rail services. Since the 2002 law, regional councils have set service policies (timetables, fares, rolling-stock provision), with SNCF Voyageurs operating the trains on their behalf. Each region has a regional brand: TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine, TER Occitanie liO, TER Grand Est Fluo, etc.

Network and speeds

TER serves more than 3,000 stations and stops, from city centres to country halts. Commercial speeds range from 100 km/h on secondary lines to 200 km/h on modernised routes (for example on Bordeaux-Hendaye or Nancy-Strasbourg). TER trains run on recent rolling stock: Régiolis and double-deck Régio 2N from Alstom, hybrid Régiolis and, above all, new Coradia iLint hydrogen trainsets being deployed in regions without overhead lines.

TER fares and season tickets

TER fares are set by the region and are far more stable than TGV fares: no end-of-week price hikes. Each region offers discount cards (Illico, Fluo, Pass Occitanie Jeunes, Zou! in PACA, etc.), unlimited youth passes, resident and remote-worker season tickets. The national Avantage card does not apply to TER, but Pass Rail holders can use TER and Intercités unlimited across France.

Travel guides

TER

  • Bordeaux
  • Lille
  • Strasbourg
  • Clermont-Ferrand
  • Lyon
  • Marseille
  • Rennes
  • Nantes
  • Nice
  • Toulouse
  • Dijon
  • Reims
  • Poitiers
  • Amiens
  • Caen

Most frequent questions about Gopaxo

Can I reserve a seat on TER?

Generally no. TER trains are unreserved (except in Normandy). Just stamp or validate your ticket before boarding.

Are TER tickets available on Gopaxo?

Gopaxo lists the TER trains eligible for national distribution. Some specific offers (regional season tickets, liO, Fluo cards, etc.) must be bought on regional TER websites or at SNCF counters.

Are pets allowed on TER?

Yes. Small animals (under 6 kg) in a closed bag travel for about €3-7 depending on the region. Larger dogs on a leash and muzzled travel at half the price of a 2nd-class ticket.

Can I bring a bike on a TER?

Yes — most TER trains offer a free bike space. In Île-de-France, full-size bikes are banned during weekday peak hours. Check your region's rules before boarding.

Are TER trains punctual?

TER punctuality varies by region (91% within 5 minutes on average, source SNCF 2024). Regions publish monthly on-time rates on their TER sites and, in case of poor performance, refund users via discount cards.